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In-House Cleaner vs Contract Cleaning Company: Which Is Better?

The comparison can set out direct employment and a supplier service as separate options, with scope, costs and management arrangements recorded for each. Acas identifies office cleaning as an example of a service that can be affected by a service provider change under the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) regulations (TUPE).

By Commercial Cleaning BristolPublished: Last updated:

What is the practical difference between in-house and contract cleaning?

The comparison can describe a directly employed cleaning role alongside a supplier’s proposed service.

The in-house option can list the proposed role, supervision and cover arrangements.

The supplier option can list the service specification, reporting contact and arrangements for changes.

Topics for comparing proposed arrangements
IssueIn-house proposalSupplier proposal
Employment responsibilityProposed arrangements and named contactsProposed terms and named contacts
Absence coverProposed arrangements and named contactsProposed terms and named contacts
TrainingProposed arrangements and named contactsProposed terms and named contacts
ScopeProposed arrangements and named contactsProposed terms and named contacts
SupervisionProposed arrangements and named contactsProposed terms and named contacts

How should the full costs be compared?

A cost comparison can use the same scope, service periods and accounting period for both options.

Separate headings can cover pay or service charges, administration, supervision, supplies, equipment and cover.

The comparison can state tax assumptions, exclusions and items already included in other budgets.

Which option provides better cover and quality control?

Cover and quality-control arrangements can be listed for each proposal without assuming that either model performs better.

The comparison can record missed-visit arrangements, named contacts and the scope of replacement cover.

Quality records can include agreed standards, inspections, reported issues and follow-up.

  • Tasks included in cover arrangements.
  • Cover contacts and approval roles.
  • Inspection and feedback records.
  • Issue escalation contacts.

Could TUPE apply when the cleaning arrangement changes?

Acas explains that the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) regulations (TUPE) can apply to service provider changes, including office cleaning, depending on the circumstances.

Acas describes outsourcing, a change of contractor and bringing a service in-house as types of service provider change.

Acas explains that the size of an organisation does not itself prevent TUPE from applying.

Which arrangement suits different business sizes?

A comparison for any business size can set out scope, hours, supervision and the proposed division of work.

The options can include direct employment, a supplier service or separately specified elements of both.

A mixed proposal can identify routine work and separately commissioned tasks, with named contacts for each.

Sources and further reading

Written by Commercial Cleaning Bristol

Practical guidance from our commercial cleaning service, with task planning, surface care and premises-specific considerations.

This article is for general information only and does not constitute professional or legal advice. For guidance on your cleaning needs, please contact our team.

More questions about this topic

Can an existing employee simply become self-employed instead?

Acas’s TUPE guidance addresses employment transfers in qualifying circumstances. A proposed change to self-employed status is a separate question from the service comparison.

Does a contract cleaner supply all cleaning products?

The proposed agreement can list products, equipment and consumables separately, with responsibility for purchase, storage and replenishment recorded.

Can we keep an in-house cleaner and outsource occasional work?

A proposal can combine an in-house role with separately specified external work. The scope can identify the tasks allocated to each.

What should happen before switching cleaning providers?

Acas identifies a change of contractor as a type of service provider change to which TUPE can apply. The handover record can also cover notice dates, scope, access, supplies and reporting contacts.

Is outsourcing suitable for a single small office?

A comparison for a single office can set out scope, visit pattern, minimum commitments, administration and proposed cover for each option.

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